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State Enforcement Officer

In June, 1908, at the solicitation of the representative member of the Oklahoma Anti Saloon League, Governor Charles Haskell appointed Fred Caldwell prohibition-enforcement attorney, under the enforcement act of that was passed at the first session of the State Legislature and which is commonly designated the "Billups law". (OKGenWeb)

Governor Charles Haskell
Fred Caldwell

The Governor of Oklahoma and Prohibition

     The liquor men and their friends resort to some desperate expedients to prevent the enforcement of the prohibition law in Oklahoma.  At Sapulpa, which is one of the most important railroad junctions in the state, an enforcement officer was arrested and fined by the city authorities for carrying "a gun" while in the performance of duty.  Governor Cruce immediately pardoned the officer, and then sent a stinging message to the Sapulpa officials. 

     "While I am governor of the state,"he said, " the bootleggers and lawless element will not be permitted to run the affairs of government.  They may be able as they have in some places, to elect men who are in sympathy with their ideas of government and will not undertake to enforce the law, but every power that is given into my hands, by the most liberal construction of the law, will be exercised to see that law and order prevails in every section of this state.  Any man appointed as a deputy enforcement officer in Oklahoma during my term of office who, in the discharge of his duty, is arrested by any other officer in the state and imprisoned and fined will be pardoned as quickly as the matter is brought to my attention.

     "It seems that it is very easy for the local officials in your county to arrest a man acting under a commission issued by the special enforcement officer of the state, but the gambler, the bootlegger and the jointist is each permitted to ply his trade, wreck homes, destroy youth, and make a laughing stock of the laws of this state with impunity.

     "There have been more than two hundred special deputies appointed under the recent act of the legislature and I say to you, her and now, that if it is necessary in order to enforce prohibition in this state, I will see that one hundred thousand good men are appointed in Oklahoma if they will agree to accept commissions.  The people of Oklahoma have spoken on this question and the bootlegger and the jointist and those in sympathy with them had just as well understand that they must obey the law until people change that law."   (The Advance, August 31, 1911)

Ada Evening News, June 12, 1911
Governor Makes More Appointments
Oklahoma City, June 12 - ...Special enforcement officer, William E. McLamore, of Ardmore
 
Ada Evening News, June 24, 1911
Cruce Appoints Special Enforcement Officer
Oklahoma City, June 23 - Gov. Cruce today commissioned Rev. C.C. Brannon of Blackwell deputy enforcement officer to work in conjunction with liquor sales to Indians. Rev. Brannon is also an assistant to "Pussyfoot" Johnson, chief enforcement officer of the United States interior department, in charge of the suppression of liquor found on Indian reservations. State Enforcement officer McLamore named M. Cavnor special deputy for the Capitol Hill district of Oklahoma City.

William J. Caudill was born on December 28, 1850 in Barbourville, Kentucky. He served as a member of the upper house of the Kentucky state legislature for one term. He came to Oklahoma in 1902 and settled at Hobart in Kiowa County where he engaged in farming. In 1911, he was appointed the chief state prohibition enforcement officer for the state of Oklahoma to which position he was appointed by Governor Cruce to replace W.E. McLamore who had been removed from office for improprieties. In May 1912, he received a commission as deputy special officer in the Indian Service for the suppression of liquor among the Indians. Caudill resigned his office as chief state prohibition enforcement officer in June 1913 and returned to his farming activities in Kiowa County where he died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in April 1914. He was buried in the Hobart cemetery.

Governor Lee Cruce
William Jesse Caudill

April 14, 1912

Search Warrant for Liquor Violations in 1926

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